Whether it was written a bit at a time, or set down in writing by Moses at the end of his life is unknown. The Israelites begin the journey, but they "murmur" at the hardships along the way, and about the authority of Moses and Aaron. Yahweh established the first military draft system amongst the Israelites to build up their Army which is recorded in the book of Numbers… However, the feast of Ingathering occurs at year end in Egyptian calendar based on the seasonal cycles of river Nile. 19 offers from $1.99. Lv 7. Prescriptions for the observance of the feasts and the offerings for different occasions are enumerated. [4], Numbers is the culmination of the story of Israel's exodus from oppression in Egypt and their journey to take possession of the land God promised their fathers. [2], Most commentators divide Numbers into three sections based on locale (Mount Sinai, Kadesh-Barnea and the plains of Moab), linked by two travel sections;[5] an alternative is to see it as structured around the two generations of those condemned to die in the wilderness and the new generation who will enter Canaan, making a theological distinction between the disobedience of the first generation and the obedience of the second.[6]. 4.5 out of 5 stars 37. They wilfully forget that a disciple is not above his Teacher, nor a servant above his Master, and willingly throw away God's words using man's words. The Book of Numbers was named after the first key word Bemidbar in Hebrew Scripture, which appropriately means "in the desert," the place where the Israelites spent forty years following the Exodus. God condemns them to death in the wilderness until a new generation can grow up and carry out the task. 1010 BC 2 Samuel Uncertain, Nathan? The instances of sinful complaining and rebellion and the resulting judgment are so pronounced and widespread that it seems like they will never make it (Num. Deuteronomy:1450-1410 B.C. In this view, the book was written shortly after the Israelites arrived in Moab after their 40 years in the wilderness. So the book of numbers was written to the believers. This book was written to call the second generation to move forward into the conquest as God's holy army. The people murmur against God and are punished by fire; Moses complains of their stubbornness and is ordered to choose seventy elders to assist him in the government of the people. Until more solid evidence surfaces to the contrary, it may be assumed by analogy to the book of Exodus that the bulk of the text in Numbers is the literary product of Moses, stemming from the fifteenth or thirteenth century B. $28.75. The book of Numbers is a long and complex history of children of Israel which includes two census, but its final form is considered to be a Priestly redaction of a Yahwist source. This summary of the book of Numbers provides information about the title, author(s), date of writing, chronology, theme, theology, outline, a brief overview, and the chapters of the Book of Numbers. Miriam dies at Kadesh Barnea and the Israelites set out for Moab, on Canaan's eastern border. Purpose of Writing: The message of the Book of Numbers is universal and timeless. So the name of that place was called Hormah. [19], Fourth book of five featured In the Bible, Judaism's weekly Torah portions in the Book of Numbers, sfn error: multiple targets (2×): CITEREFMcDermott2002 (, Finkelstein, I., Silberman, NA., The Bible Unearthed: Archaeology's New Vision of Ancient Israel and the Origin of Its Sacred Texts, p.68-69, journey to take possession of the land God promised their fathers, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Book_of_Numbers&oldid=1000159726, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. As such it draws to a conclusion the themes introduced in Genesis and played out in Exodus and Leviticus: God has promised the Israelites that they shall become a great (i.e. God (Yahweh)—the creator of heaven and earth, who chose Israel as his special nation and dwells in their midst.Moses—the prophet and human leader of the nation of Israel. [10] There is an ongoing dispute over the origins of the non-Priestly source(s), but it is generally agreed that the Priestly source is post-exilic. The feast of Ingathering or Tabernacles occurs on 7th month in the calendar given by God based on seasons in ancient Israel. The Levites are again appointed to help in the keeping of the Tabernacle. [1] The book has a long and complex history; its final form is possibly due to a Priestly redaction (i.e., editing) of a Yahwistic source made some time in the early Persian period (5th century BCE). A brazen serpent is made to ward off these serpents. [15], The theme of the divine-human relationship is expressed, or managed, through a series of covenants (meaning treaties, legally binding agreements) stretching from Genesis to Deuteronomy and beyond. Writing Numbers. [3] The task before them is to take possession of the Promised Land. The total population would have been over two million if these numbers are taken literally. Who wrote this book? The Israelites are bitten by Fiery flying serpents for speaking against God and Moses. This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 21:52. The book of Numbers tries to provide the information of what happened from second year and then jumps to the last few years. The book of Numbers never contains the word ‘seer’ but rather, it contains ‘prophet’. God orders Moses, in the wilderness of Sinai, to number those able to bear arms—of all the men "from twenty years old and upward," and to appoint princes over each tribe. Hardcover. Hormah is well within the promised land, between Beersheba and Hebron and Mount Hor is at the border of Edom as per Num 20:23. NUMBERS TOTAL CHAPTERS: 36 NUMBERS TOTAL VERSES: 1,288 TOTAL WORDS: 32,902 DATE WRITTEN: 1450 – 1410 BC AUTHOR: Moses NUMBERS THEME: Census Of Israel, God’s covenant, The continuation and preservation of God’s people. 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